One Billion People More Resilient
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Policy Solution

Vehicle electrification

Incentive

Summary

Electrifying and reducing the fuel load of vehicles reduces excess urban heat emitted by gasoline-powered vehicles.

Implementation

Promote electric vehicle adoption by offering rebates or tax credits for the purchase or lease of electric or hybrid vehicles.

Considerations for Use

Consider a progressive incentive structure with higher rebates for low- to moderate- income consumers.

Overview

  • Climate:

    Cold, Hot/Dry, Hot/Humid, Temperate
  • Policy Levers:

    IncentiveFinancial and non-financial incentives to encourage stakeholders to implement heat risk reduction and preparedness solutions, including rebates, tax credits, expedited permitting, development/zoning bonuses, and more.
  • Trigger Points:

    City planning processesIncludes city initiatives such as the development of climate action plan, pathway to zero-energy, master plan, transit plan, energy mapping etc.
    No-regrets actions (low cost/low effort but substantial benefit)Interventions that are relatively low-cost and low effort (in terms of requisite dependencies) but have substantial environmental and/or social benefits.
  • Intervention Types:

    Planning/Policy
  • Sectors:

    Transportation

Case Studies

Impact

  • Target Beneficiaries:

    Residents
  • Phase of Impact:

    Risk reduction and mitigation
  • Metrics:

    Number of electric vehicles, Number of residents participating in program

Implementation

  • Intervention Scale:

    City, Nation, State/Province
  • Authority and Governance:

    City government, National government, State/provincial government
  • Implementation Timeline:

    Short-term (1-2 Years)
  • Implementation Stakeholders:

    City government, Industry, Public
  • Funding Sources:

    Public investment
  • Capacity to Act:

    High, Medium

Benefits

  • Cost-Benefit:

    Low
  • Public Good:

    Medium
  • GHG Reduction:

    Medium
  • Co-benefits (Climate/Environmental):

    Reduce air and water pollution, Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
  • Co-benefits (Social/Economic):

    Improve the public realm